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Bài tập ôn luyện Reading

1. Read the following passage and mark A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions

Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been agrowing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26) _________ of species in a particular ecosystem, tothe health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forestsin terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet’s dominants -mostdistinctive feature -the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets in theway of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth’s surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space ofthe ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 26:      A. number                          B. each                 C. amount                           D. few

Question 27:      A. therefore                       B. thus                  C. however                         D. instead

Question 28:      A. make                               B. have                 C. give                                   D. Bring

Question 29:      A. who                                  B. when               C. that                                   D. whose

Question 30:       A. higher                              B. bigger              C. greater                            D. larger

2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

In April 1961, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made history when he became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Now that humans have been to the Moon and robots have been sent to Mars, some peoplebelieve the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There’s no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the men and women who go on these missions?Many astronauts suffer physical problems on these missions, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while travelingin space. In an environment without gravity, the body cannot tell up from down. The body’s internal balance system sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in nausea lasting as long as a few days. The amountof blood and other fluids in the body also ends up being distributeddifferently after an extended period of time in this environment. More fluid than normal ends up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy face, bulging neck veins, and a slightly enlarged heart.In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. Space travel requires astronauts to be very focused, balanced people. The irregular sleep, long working hours, and the lack of night and day can affect a person’s emotions and stress level. Being able to control one’s emotions is an important characteristic for an astronaut. A major factor that affects astronauts’ mental well-being is time. To date, astronauts have only spent a few months in space at a time, but longer expeditions would require astronauts to spend significantly more time inside a spaceship. Being confined in a small space for such a long period oftime is not healthy.Astronauts-especially those whoachieved significant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong-are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be accurate, but it’s also worth remembering their dedication and the sacrifices theymake to explore our universe

Question 31. Which title would be suitable for the passage?

A. The first man on Mars

B. Human adaptation to space

C. What makes a good astronaut?

D. Difficulties encountered by YuriGagarin

Question 32. The word “distributed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______

A. delivered                 B. dissolved              C. separated               D. removed

Question 33. According to the passage, what is the important trait of an astronaut?

A. Being able to easily blend with people

B. The ability to travel a long distance

C. Being able to regulate his or her emotions

D. The competence to act in different situations

Question 34. The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to _______

A. dedication                 B. robots                 C. people              D. astronauts

Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly to space in April 1961

B. The longest time spent in space by an astronaut is a year

C. Most astronauts encounter short-lived or long-lasting physical issues

D. Astronauts have to pay their full attention when travelling in space

3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
 
Time has become a scarce commodity. Everyone wants more of it. The refrain ‘If only I had more time!’ echoes around the offices, kitchens and bedrooms of Britain; ‘hurry sickness’ is becoming the malaiseof the new millennium. All over the world, people are working longer hours, struggling tofit more and more into everyday. Symptoms include jabbing the ‘door close’ button on lift doors to save the two to four seconds required for the door to do it on its own, and an inability to do one thing at a time, so that every journey is a phone call opportunity.Technology is helping to speed up the world: laptops, mobile phones (with a hands-free set so that you can do something else at the same time), pagers, remote controls. We live in an instant, insistent world. Adverts for energy-boosting drinksread: ‘Having trouble keeping up with yourself?’ We yearn for the lazy afternoons and days of yesteryear -but enthusiastically sign up for email, messaging services, language classes. Even time management courses. The result is parents with a lack of quality time to spend with their children, and surveys showing that working couples see less of each other than ever before and that rows over time spent on domestic labour or childcare top the list of marital discord. The idea of doing nothing has become terrifying, a sure sign of worthlessness.Like any commodity that is scarce, time has become a battleground. In what is supposed to be the world of the consumer, firms steal time from customers. It is now perfectly acceptable to be asked to hold the instant the phone is answered. Thissaves the company time and money but costs you time. We are engaged in a constant, subtle war over time. If the politics of class dominated the last century, the politics of time could dominate this one.Of course, there is a class dimension to the rush culture. One of the biggest transitions of the past few decades has been to take the previous relationship between time and status -the rich had lots of time, the poor very little -and reverse it. While bankers in the City are now at their desksat 7am, in the good old days ‘bankers’ hours’ meant 10am till 4pm with a decent lunch break. Moreover, to be seen to have time to spare is a sign of low status: arranging lunch, it is never done to be available too soon. Similarly, being late is moving from a sign of rudeness to a sign of status.A two-tier time society is being built, with the money-rich, time-poor on one side, and the money-poor, time-rich on the other. The rich are working longer and longer hours in order to compete witheachother. At the same time, they are employing others -cleaners, childminders, fast-food restaurant workers -in order to allow themselves to work all the time. Meanwhile, more and more of us are putting ourselves on the treadmillof constant activity,taking on an increasingly heavy workload, and never stopping for a moment to ask ourselves why.(Adapted from Clockwise Advanced by Jon Naunton)
Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The growing disparity between rich and poor
B. Seeing valuable time from a crooked angle
C. The mad rush to save time
D. The slower pace of life: Is it suitable for all?
 
Question 37.The word “malaise” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. uneasiness          B. tactic               C. morale                D. trend
Question 38.The consequences of not having enough time for family are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______.
A. Working couples find themselves in a situation of lacking time for each other
B. Children find it impossible to pay a visit to their grandparents
C. Time to spend with children becomes scarce
D. Parents have quarrels over the amount of time allotted for doing household chores
 
Question 39. Theword “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. answering the phone
B. calling someone on the phone
C. askingsomeone to hold the line
D. arguing with customers
 
Question 40.The word “treadmill” in paragraph 5 mostly describes something which is _______.
A. energizing          B. conducive                 C. alien                D. monotonous
 
Question 41.Which of the following is true, accordingto the passage?
A. People who are idle often experience a sense of willingness
B. The rich had more time in the past compared to the poor
C. People signing up for time management courses wish to have a free afternoon
D. Being late is a symbol of status inthe past
 
Question 42.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. People living in an instant society tend to multitask
B. Advertising led to a larger number of people who opt to give up their free time
C. There is a strong positive correlationbetween time and status
D. Manual workers are required to work against the clock

Đáp án bài tập ôn luyện Reading

26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B  32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. A  38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B  42.A      

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